Topic: Why is Ask"Nature" fundamentally biologically orientated?
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Hi Colin,
Thanks for your intriguing question. As one of the early contributors who worked on AskNature I was also tempted to add in ideas from Earth’s geology such as: crystallization of minerals, iridescence of opals, and the movement of plate tectonics, just to name a few. Earth processes and geological forms are certainly just as fascinating as living critters. Janine has emphasized that biomimicry is first about “bio” or life. So I could end my response here and say that the very definition of biomimicry excludes anything non-living. But let’s tease this out a bit. If we go back in time to the very beginning, how did life first appear on this planet? Some suggest life started with the elements: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus. Remember the early experiment where Stanley Miller put an electric charge into a mixture of natural gases and got amino acids, the building blocks of proteins! Life on primordial earth may have started with little strands of nucleic acids. Life is really a form of chemistry that has the ability to replicate. So living organisms are different than non-living rock. Life emerged out of conditions that were conducive to life. And yet, it is our planet that sustains all living things. Oxygen, carbon, water, and nutrients keep us alive. Many of those nutrients are locked up in rocks themselves. But it is living organisms that are able to extract them. Geomimicry could provide another very clever science. Could we mimic geologic forms, processes and systems and apply them to human needs? Would they be sustainable? Would these ideas meet Life’s Principles? Would they meet the performance standards of nature? These are the key questions one would need to answer. Best Regards, Robyn |
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Colin,
You're right, Nature includes more than the living world. However, AskNature will remain a source for innovators looking to the living (or in some cases, formerly living) world for inspiration. AskNature is run by The Biomimicry Institute. Janine is a co-founder and President of the Board of the Institute. Biomimicry is about looking to nature for inspiration toward sustainable solutions to human technological problems. We as living creatures want to look at the 30 to 100 million other living species, those that have adapted to meet many of the same challenges we face. That doesn't mean there aren't sustainable ideas to be found via "geomimicry." It's just that we choose to work on biomimicry, taking advantage of the 3.8 billion years of evolution as our R&D lab. Sherry Ritter AskNature Content Editor |
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Thanks for your replies,
I had a feeling there would also a different field called "geomimicry" but I failed in researching this before my post. I do find the geology world and biology world both intriguing. (Probably has a lot to do with my father and uncle and now brother all being geologists). My next question/suggestion may seem like an odd one but I can't help to think about it more and more and that is, Reverse Biomimicry. I can hear you asking what that is, and my answer is that right now it is probably nothing more than an idea of mine. I know this website is set up in order to help inventors look to nature to find solutions for their problems, but why not go further than that? Why not look at nature, see what marvels it does, then see where in the world you can apply it and make a new invention from that, or improve on an existing invention that may not be as effecient as it could be if it looked at biomimicry? As a serial entrepeneur this idea of reverse biomimicry intrigues me and I would could divulge a lot of time to it but unfortunately don't have the resources (databases) of knowledge that this website could potentially have. Just food for thought I guess. |
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Hi Colin,
You said in your comment, "Why not look at nature, see what marvels it does, then see where in the world you can apply it and make a new invention from that, or improve on an existing invention that may not be as efficient as it could be if it looked at biomimicry?" That is what AskNature is set up to do. You'll notice that each strategy page has a list of application ideas. We found these really fascinating strategies in nature, then tried to think of applications, especially ones that would contribute to more sustainable technologies. When the team that came up with these strategies was doing its research, we had in our hands a list of global sustainability problems, and tried to find strategies that would address those. Unfortunately, not all entries are in active status on AskNature, and we're seeking funding to get more of them visible to the public. Related to what you said, M. Damon Weiss left a comment on this strategy page: http://www.asknature.org/strategy/6eb4107cbcdde41d35818191b29f60f5 (Crystals draw sunlight into plants: window plants). He commented that he thought that was already mimicked. I didn't find any evidence on the website he mentioned that they were inspired by nature, so we would call this not biomimicry but "convergent evolution." However, if the companies that make these daylighting systems were to study some of the organisms that do something similar, they might find ways to improve on their design. Keep those ideas coming! Sherry Ritter |
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Colin, Just to clarify, "geomimicry" is a word that both Sherry and I created independent of each other. I don't know if anyone has attempted to birth this idea. That is, it's not a real phenomenon that I know of. Talk about parallel evolution! I guess Sherry and I think alike. We had a private chuckle. Cheers, Robyn
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By the way, Science Daily just posted a summary of research following Stanley Miller's experiment. Some researchers have just "generated the first theoretical model that shows how a coded genetic system can emerge from an ancestral broth of simple molecules." See the article here: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090829091049.htm
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Colin,
The reason we focus on biological systems is because living organisms have spent 3.8 billions years doing what industry has been trying to do for hundreds of years: harnessing energy and using it in a controlled way to create complex systems (ex, nature developed the solar-based electron transport chain and the chemical transformations of photosynthesis, and man created the power-generating turbine and the petrochemical manufacturing facility). Industry and biological systems differ in that living organisms have developed complex systems while maintaining life friendly conditions throughout the life cycle of these systems, whereas modern industry still largely defecates where it sleeps. Geological systems, on the other hand, are completely passive. They do not make any attempt to harness energy or build complex systems. On the contrary, they always seek the path of least resistance, taking whatever energy comes their way (heat, gravity, chemistry, etc.) and allow it to dissipate quickly, such as water or rock flowing downhill, or metals oxidizing. So by focusing on the strategies and mechanisms of biological systems, we hit a much richer vein of potential solutions to modern industrial challenges. |
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Hey again,
Thanks for the replies, sorry it's taken me 6 months to get my reply back! I have recently been watching a significant amount of nature documentaries and my entusiasm for this subject has peaked again. I hope to sustain this enthusiasm for much longer this time and be more part of this community. |
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over 4 years ago
I have a huge interest in the use of nature to help solve problems and I stumbled across this website thanks to the TED website and the video on there by Janine Benyus entitled "Biomimicry in action".
However after watching the movie I felt I had to come here and ask why this website seems to be fundamentally based around just biological creatures and organisms?
A lot of inventions come from Nature but are not biological. geology probably being another key element in design. I was wondering if such things will also appear in "AskNature" ?
Sorry if this question has already been answered, as I said, I'm new here :)
Colin.