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adhere OR attach
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71. Polymers provide adhesion, protection: microbes

"Microalgae and bacteria living in aquatic ecosystems commonly secrete extracellular polymeric substances…A large proportion (40–95%) of this polymeric material is exopolysaccharide (EPS), but it may also include proteins, nucleic aci...

Tags: Bacteria, Extracellular polymers, Microalgae, Viscosity, EPS, exopolysaccharide, polysaccharide, adhesion, adhesive, glue
Category: Strategies


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Barbules of the feathers of the sacred dove Barbules of the feathers of the sacred dove

72. Feather parts reattach: birds

"A central shaft carries on either side a hundred or so filaments; each filament is similarly fringed with about a hundred smaller filaments or barbules. In downy feathers, this structure produces a soft, air-trapping fluffiness and, therefore, su...

Tags: Aves
Category: Strategies


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Polyommatus icarus Polyommatus icarus Gulf fritillary Gulf fritillary Black-tailed skimmer Black-tailed skimmer

73. Wings work in unison: insects

"[I]n those insects with two pairs of fully operative wings, both are commonly linked together so that they work in unison. Linking devices vary widely. In butterflies and some moths, the upper and lower wings perform as one because of an overlapp...

Tags: Insecta, frenulum, retinaculum
Category: Strategies


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Sticky pads on Virginia creeper Sticky pads on Virginia creeper Virginia creeper vine and tendrils

74. Tendrils stick to various surfaces: Virginia creeper

"The tendrils of Virginia creeper end in small adhesive pads which stick firmly to stone or bark." (Attenborough 1995:162)

Tags: Parthenocissus
Category: Strategies


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Close up of ant head

75. Mouthparts manipulate food: insects

"Behind the mandibles is another pair of jaw-like structures, the maxillae. These may be simple in shape but often they bear soft lip-like appendages, and projections like tiny antennae, called palps. These bear many sensilla…sensitive cell...

Tags: Insecta, maxillae, sensilla, palps, mandibles
Category: Strategies


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Slaty flowerpiercer, Diglossa plumbea Slaty flowerpiercer, Diglossa plumbea

76. Hooked beak snags flowers: flowerpiercer

"It is called, accurately enough, a flower-piercer. The upper half of its beak is notched along its edge and hooked at the end. The lower half is rather shorter and very sharply pointed. The bird lands on or beside a tubular flower and snags it wi...

Tags: global health, tanager, Diglossopis
Category: Strategies


 

77. Pelvic fins create suction.

The pelvic fins of the Pacific spiny lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus orbis) form a suction disc on its belly to hold onto rocks in fast tidal currents. (Newport Aquarium sign) (XXXSR: if "yes," find better source.)

Tags:
Category: Strategies


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Surinam toad with embedded young Surinam toad Surinam toad Surinam toad with embedded young

78. Skin grows over fertilized eggs: surinam toad

"The Pipa toad is one of the most aquatic of the anurans, spending all its life in water. It is a grotesque creature with a flattened body and a squashed-looking head. When they mate, the male grasps the female with his arms as most water-breeding...

Tags: pipa toad
Category: Strategies


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Barnacles Barnacles

79. Multiple component glue aids underwater adhesion: barnacle

"Barnacles have the capability for tenacious underwater adhesion to the surfaces by a proteinaceous cement substance. Three major proteins had been identified in a previous study and this study adds a fourth. It is suggested that each cement prote...

Tags: underwater adhesive, glue, Megabalanus rosa, Autodesk Design Competition
Category: Strategies


 

80. Poisonous tooth shoots into prey: cone snail

"Cone snails use an extensile, tubular proboscis as a conduit to deliver a potent cocktail of bioactive venom peptides into their prey. Previous studies have focused mainly on understanding the venom's role in prey capture but successful pre...

Tags: global health, radula, venom, mollusk, mollusc, cone shells, cones, shellfish, Conus
Category: Strategies


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