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Lichen Lichen Lichen

1. Wiry tangles capture fog: lichens

"The Namib close to the coast does, however, have one source of moisture that most deserts lack. Almost every day, a fog rolls in from the sea, billowing across the dunes. On slopes where little else can survive, a lichen grows in a great orange c...

Tags: water, lichen
Category: Strategies


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Bromeliad trapping water Bromeliad trapping water Bromeliad leaves

2. Leaves capture water: bromeliads

"So successful are these techniques for sending seeds up into the canopy that the massive branches of many forest trees are often densely lined with squatters. These are known as epiphytes and among the commonest are bromeliads. They anchor the...

Tags: trichomes, microrelief, Bromeliaceae
Category: Strategies


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Tillandsia argentea Tillandsia argentea

3. Rosettes capture fog: Tillandsia

"Plants that use fog as an important watersource frequently have a rosette growth habit. The performance of this morphology in relation to fog interception has not been studied. Some first-principles from physics predict that narrow leaves, tog...

Tags: Epiphyte, functional morphology, montane rosette scrub, xerophyte, fog capture
Category: Strategies


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XN Welwitschia mirabilis 03 XN Welwitschia mirabilis 04 XN Welwitschia mirabilis 05 Welwitschia Trail Ende Welwitschia Versteinertes Holz Damaraland Welwitschia-mirabilis-1 Welwitschia-mirabilis-2 Welwitschia-mirabilis-3 Welwitschia mirabilis ies Welwitchia Welwitschia Versteinertes Holz Damaraland Welwitschia mirabilis2 Welwitschia mirabilis3 Welwitschia Trail Ende Welwitschia mirabilis(2) XN Welwitschia mirabilis 03 Welwitschia mirabilis Welwitschia mirabilis (female) Welwitschia flowers Welwitschia mirabilis(2) Welwitschia mirabilis(1) XN Welwitschia mirabilis 01 XN Welwitschia mirabilis 02

4. Leaves channel dew as water source: Welwitschia

"Further inland, one of the oddest of all plants manages to survive largely on dew. Welwitschia is related to the conifers and the cycads and consists of just two long strap-like leaves that sprout from a central swollen trunk only a few inches hi...

Tags: fog, dew, runnel, Welwitschia mirabilis
Category: Strategies


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Biolytix septic system Biolytix onsite sewage management system Biolytix filter illustration

5. Biolytix® water filter

The Biolytix® System is a compact waste treatment system that converts raw sewage, wastewater, and food waste into high quality irrigation water on site. The Biolytix® system removes solid wastes from wastewater immediately. Then selected...

Tags: biolytix, New Zealand, South Africa, water treatment
Category: Products


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Aquaporin 1 channel, side view Aquaporin canal schematic Aquaporin canal schematic

6. Aquaporin membrane technology

The Aquaporin company is focusing on mimicking the ability of lipid bilayers in biological cells to transport water back and forth across membranes by way of membrane channel proteins called aquaporins. Aquaporins can facilitate this transport wh...

Tags: NYSERDA, 2011-02-01, NYSERDA Energy
Category: Products


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Stockade Lake Stockade Lake

7. Trees comb water from clouds: cloud forests

"Cloud forests, which are dense tracts of evergreens rising thousands of meters above sea level, contribute to yield, but in a novel manner: they literally comb water from the clouds. In the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and other coastal slopes or ...

Tags: cloud forest, fog forest, mossy forest, condensation, dew
Category: Strategies


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Flying saucer trench beetle, Lepidochora discoidalis Flying saucer trench beetle, Lepidochora discoidalis

8. Trenches gather water: flying saucer trench beetle

"A third method involves uptake of free water directly from fog-moistened sand. The most elaborate procedure is used by the genus Lepidochora (Seely and Hamilton, 1976) (Fig. 3 c). These flat, circular, short-legged beetles construct a shallow tre...

Tags: Lepidochora discoidalis, Namib beetle, fog, water-capture
Category: Strategies


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Trout in Kaibab National Fores Trout at Rotorua

9. Vortex Generator

Watreco's water treatement products use the patented Vortex Generator and the technology platform VPT (Vortex Process Technology) to create energy-efficient, low-cost solutions for several water treatment problems. The system essentially works by...

Tags: NYSERDA, 2011-02-01
Category: Products


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Goldenrod fly (Eurosta solidaginis) galls Goldenrod fly (Eurosta solidaginis) galls

10. Channels protect from freezing: goldenrod gall fly

"The movement of water and small solutes is integral to the survival of freezing and desiccation in insects...Recent evidence suggests that aquaporin (AQP) water channels play critical roles in protecting cells from osmotic damage during freezing ...

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Category: Strategies


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