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History:...Roots attach firmly: English ivy...Wing scales aid thermoregulation: green birdwing butterfly...Cuticle acts as cooling mechanism: Oriental hornet

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Created: 2011-03-06
Updated: 2011-03-06

Central holdfast attaches to rock: rock tripe lichen


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Slide_show_arrows  1 of 1 Umbilicaria polyphylla / Glatt Navell.. / LicenseCC-by-nc-sa - Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike

Lichen attach to rocks via a central holdfast (umbilicus).

Biomimicry Taxonomy
 
Biomimetic Application Ideas
 
Develop adhesives that work on rough surfaces in cold temperatures.

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[Collapse all sections] Summary
"The umbilicus is of vital importance for the Umbilicaria species, since it fastens the thallus to the rock." (Gauslaa 1984:20)
About the inspiring organism
Med_mina0656.sized Umbilicaria
Umbilicaria

Habitat(s): Rocky Areas

Organism/taxonomy data provided by:
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist

Bioinspired products and application ideas

Application Ideas: Develop adhesives that work on rough surfaces in cold temperatures.

Industrial Sector(s) interested in this strategy: Adhesives

References
Gauslaa, Y. 1984. Infrared and visible reflectance in different lichen species and its ecological significance. Holarctic ecology. 7(1): 13-22.
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