Toxin breaks down tissue: Mycobacterium ulcerans

The mycolactone toxin produced by Mycobacterium ulcerans effectively causes local cell or tissue death because it is immunosuppressive and cytotoxic.

Biomimicry Taxonomy

	Break down >
	Chemically break down >
	Other organic compounds

Biomimetic Application Ideas

Understanding the immunosuppressive and cytotoxic properties of the mycolactone toxin; treatment for tumors.

[Collapse all sections] Summary

Spiders that live in soil in Australia are vectors for Mycobacterium ulcerans, a bacterium that can cause large, expanding areas of necrosis when it infects a flesh wound. (Shuker 2001:120-121)

About the inspiring organism

Mycobacterium ulcerans
Mycobacterium ulcerans MacCallum et al. 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)

Some organism data provided by: BIOS: Bacteriology Insight Orienting System
Organism/taxonomy data provided by:
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist

Bioinspired products and application ideas

Application Ideas: Understanding the immunosuppressive and cytotoxic properties of the mycolactone toxin; treatment for tumors.

Industrial Sector(s) interested in this strategy: Medical

References

Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.

Toxin breaks down tissue: Mycobacterium ulcerans

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