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Created: 2011-09-19
Updated: 2011-09-19

Snout detects pressure: star-nosed mole


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The snout of talpids can detect pressure and other sensory input thanks to the Eimer's gland, a mechanosensory organ.

Biomimetic Application Ideas
 
Probe for machining parts, using a vector sensitive micro-probe to adjust pressure for parts creation. Detection of plates in robotic biotechnology applications, determine size, shape, and orientation of array for robotic arms (Biomek or other similar robot)

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[Collapse all sections] Summary
"Talpids also possess an Eimer's gland, a mechanosensory organ present on the rhinarium. This organ is highly sensitive and responds to the onset and offset of pressure, to sustained depression of the epidermis, and to changes in the angle of the stimulation. This organ may be used to detect prey by determining surface texture, and in the star-nosed moles the Eimer's gland may detect the electrical fields of prey in water." (Fowler and Miller 2003:304)
About the inspiring organism
Threat Categories LONG_LC Med_starnosedmole Star-nosed Mole
Condylura cristata (Linnaeus, 1758)
[Star-nosed mole]

IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern
Habitat(s): Forest, Shrubland, Wetlands

Some organism data provided by: ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Organism/taxonomy data provided by:
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist

Bioinspired products and application ideas

Application Ideas: Probe for machining parts, using a vector sensitive micro-probe to adjust pressure for parts creation. Detection of plates in robotic biotechnology applications, determine size, shape, and orientation of array for robotic arms (Biomek or other similar robot)

Industrial Sector(s) interested in this strategy: Machining, biotechnology, robotics

References
Fowler, ME; Miller, RE. 2003. Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
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