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Created: 2013-01-24
Updated: 2013-01-24

Mouthpart functions change: butterfly


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Slide_show_arrows  1 of 1 Caterpillars eating leaves / David Edward.. / LicenseCC-by-nc-nd - Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

The mouthparts of a caterpillar and its butterfly serve drastically different functions with minimal energy loss because they arise from the same basic morphological pattern.

Biomimetic Application Ideas
 
Buildings, tools, furniture that serve one function but are adaptable to other functions as needs change. Metaphor for planning for future change within a business, with minimal disruption and resource use.

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[Collapse all sections] Summary
"A caterpillar straddles the rim of a leaf and its jaws, like tiny secateurs, clip away neat semicircular holes and erode the leaf at a prodigious speed. A couple of months later, a butterfly pauses briefly on a flower and uncurls a long 'tongue' or proboscis with which it probes the heart of the bloom to suck up nectar. The butterfly was once the caterpillar, but since its metamorphosis it has adopted a completely different diet, and consequently its mouthparts have had to change shape dramatically. The mouthparts of both butterfly and caterpillar, however, are formed from the same basic pattern, a pattern shared by all insects. Just as birds' beaks are adapted to their eating habits, so too are insect mouthparts." (Foy and Oxford Scientific Films 1982:159)
About the inspiring organism
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera


Organism/taxonomy data provided by:
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist

Bioinspired products and application ideas

Application Ideas: Buildings, tools, furniture that serve one function but are adaptable to other functions as needs change. Metaphor for planning for future change within a business, with minimal disruption and resource use.

Industrial Sector(s) interested in this strategy: Construction, Manufacturing, Business

References
Foy, Sally; Oxford Scientific Films. 1982. The Grand Design: Form and Colour in Animals. Lingfield, Surrey, U.K.: BLA Publishing Limited for J.M.Dent & Sons Ltd, Aldine House, London. 238 p.
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