Cocoon lining prevents ice crystals: moths

1 of 1 Male Atlas Moth with cocoon / Quartl / License

Oral secretions in the cocoons of many moths prevent formation of ice crystals because they form a fine, dry, web-like lining.

Biomimicry Taxonomy

	Maintain physical integrity >
	Protect from abiotic factors >
	Ice

Biomimetic Application Ideas

Packaging to keep moisture out. Packaging that stops freezer burn.

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[Collapse all sections] Summary

"An oral secretion lining (a spider-like thread) is essential in the cocoons of many moths overwintering in cold conditions: it prevents moisture from intruding and prevents the formations of ice crystals, which would be lethal for the pupa…The cocoon may look rough and chunk-like but the interior surface is smoothly covered by web. This is most important for the cold-hardiness of the pupa. It overwinters in a supercooled state, and if a single ice crystal penetrates the skin, the animal freezes momentarily and dies. The fine and dry web prevents the formation of dangerous ice crystals." (Pallasmaa 1995:37, 95)

About the inspiring organism

Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera

Organism/taxonomy data provided by:
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist

Bioinspired products and application ideas

Application Ideas: Packaging to keep moisture out. Packaging that stops freezer burn.

Industrial Sector(s) interested in this strategy: Manufacturing

References

Pallasmaa, J. 1995. Animal architecture. Helsinki: Museum of Finnish Architecture. 126 p.

Cocoon lining prevents ice crystals: moths

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